The chart below provides select examples of violations of the CFAA and the penalties.ġ0 years 20 years maximum for a second conviction.Īccessing a Computer to Defraud and Obtain Valueĥ years 10 years maximum for a second conviction.Īccessing a Computer and Obtaining Informationġ-5 years 10 years maximum for a second conviction.1-10 years 20 years maximum for a second conviction. ![]() government entities and financial institutions, the scope of the Act expanded with amendments to include practically any computer in the country (including devices such as servers, desktops, laptops, cellphones, and tablets). Although the law was originally meant to protect the computer systems of U.S. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is the leading federal anti-hacking legislation that prohibits unauthorized access to another's computer system. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and.The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA).There are several federal laws that address hacking, including: from law enforcement agency and/or a court order) and penetrates a business' firewall to access private servers and cloud storage systems or uses phishing to install malware to desktop and laptop computers with the intent to monitor communications and activities, they can be charged with a crime. However, hacking crosses the criminal line when a hacker accesses someone's computer system without such consent or authority.įor instance, if an individual acts without consent or any lawful authorization (i.e. In other words, it's when a hacker has the appropriate consent or authorization. Hacking isn't always a crime as "ethical hacking" occurs when a hacker is legally permitted to exploit security networks. Hacking is broadly defined as the act of breaking into a computer system. ![]() Read on to learn more about hacking laws and punishments and what remedies may apply to victims of electronic intrusions. ![]() Because of the varying degrees of hacking and it's increasing prevalence in our society, it's important to understand where the lines are drawn. However, hacking doesn't always rise to the level of a crime. With data breaches increasingly becoming daily occurrences, hackers have affected everything from the economical (including numerous retail businesses) to the political by invading every aspect of our lives. There are several types of computer crimes, but some of the most high-profile examples involve hacking.
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